Yeast
infections are the second most common type of vaginal
infections and affect 70% of women at least once in
their lifetime.
The main culprit is a fungus known as Candida.
Over hundred species of Candida exist in nature but the
most common is Candida albicans.

Candida
generally forms a part of the flora of the throat,
mouth, skin, mucus membranes, gastrointestinal tract and
the genitourinary tract and is termed as an
“opportunistic organism”. In a healthy individual the
probiotic organisms, which form the normal flora, keep
the Candida at bay.
When
different factors contribute to weaken the immune
system, the otherwise non-threatening Candida is
converted into a vicious form of fungus which invades
the entire body. Perhaps the most severe form of a
recurring yeast infection is that which affects the
gastrointestinal tract. This type of yeast infection may
not affect the bowel function but provides a reservoir
for recurring yeast infections in other parts of the
body, especially in the genitourinary
tract.
While
mild yeast infections may be treated with natural home
remedies, there are many over-the-counter treatments for
yeast infection like antifungal medications available
containing clotrimazole, nystatin, fluconazole,
miconazole, and ketoconazole etc. These drugs belong to
the same antifungal family and act by breaking down and
dissolving the cell wall of the yeast. They are
available in the form of tablets, vaginal inserts or
suppositories and creams with special applicators. It is
important to read the product insert and follow
instructions carefully. Some common over-the-counter
drugs for yeast infections are Monistat, Vagistat,
Femstat, and Gyne-Lotrimin.
Systemic
antifungal drugs may cause side effects such
as:
·
Loss
of appetite
·
Nausea
·
Vomiting
·
Diarrhea
·
Abdominal
pain
·
Yellow
skin or eyes
·
Unusual
fatigue
·
Dark
urine
·
Pale
stools
Alternative
treatment includes inserting boric acid suppositories
directly into the vagina, taking vitamins C and E,
Evening Primrose, application of Sage cream, and Tea
Tree oil. Addition of robotic yogurt containing
Lactobacillus acidophilus may also be useful in
relieving symptoms of yeast
infection.
It
must be stated here that though the above products may
provide immediate relief, it is not permanent. While symptoms
are now abated, an infection may still be raging in your
system!
Yeast
infections are extremely complex in etiology and are
triggered by various internal and external factors such
as genetic traits, lifestyle, dietary pattern etc.
A holistic
approach treats the body as a whole and resolves all
these factors safely and effectively making the cure
permanent. These may include lifestyle changes,
detoxification, Candida control therapy and in fact, a
whole new outlook to life.
